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                    Simulation of urban flooding/waterlogging processes:Principle,models and prospects



                                                 XU Zongxue,YE Chenlei
                        (1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology,Beijing  100875,China;
                                  2. College of Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing  100875,China)


                   Abstract: Under the impact of climate change and human activities, urban flooding/waterlogging is becom⁃
                   ing serious in China year by year. Based on the study of urban hydrological cycle,hydrological and hydro⁃
                   dynamic models for the simulation of urban flooding/waterlogging processes should be developed. This kind
                   of model is a very important tool for the understanding of urban flooding/waterlogging mechanism, mitiga⁃
                   tion of flooding/waterlogging disaster and assessment of the mitigation effect of disaster for the sponge city
                   construction. In this paper, urban flooding/waterlogging and sponge city construction in China is reviewed,
                   and the principle for urban flooding/waterlogging simulation is analyzed. Hydrological models, hydrodynamic
                   models and coupled hydrological-hydrodynamic models are reviewed,and the widely used urban flooding/wa⁃
                   terlogging models are summarized. Then, hotspots related to urban flooding/waterlogging simulation are pre⁃
                   sented,and future prospects are investigated.
                   Keywords:urban flooding/waterlogging simulation;hydrological hydrodynamic model;integrated urban water
                   system;flooding/waterlogging forecasting and operation;smart water

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