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Study on water transfer mechanisms of the Yangtze River and Yellow River inter-basin
multi-route networking mutualism II：Application

1 1 2 1 3 4

ZHAO Xiaodan ，FU Xiang ，PENG Shaoming ，FAN Zhipeng ，WANG Yu ，ZHENG Xiaokang

（1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，China；

2. MWR General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design，Beijing 100120，China；

3. Yellow River Conservancy Commission，Ministry of Water Resources，Zhengzhou 450003，China；

4. Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.，Ltd. Zhengzhou 450003，China）

Abstract：In order to improve the overall operational efficiency of the inter-basin water networks of the Yangtze
River and the Yellow River，this paper conducted a study on the practical requirements for the management of the

eastern and central routes of the South-to-North Water Diversion. With the optimization objectives of maximizing the

transferred water satisfaction rate，optimizing equity，and maximizing the social，economic，and ecological benefits

of the receiving areas，the study constructed a synergistic optimization model of “source-flow-network-distribution”

under the operation mode of forming a network and mutual aid. Based on four scenarios of the Yangtze River and the

Yellow River with dry water and especially dry water，the model compared and analyzed the single-line operation and

the network mutual aid operation. The results show that：Changes in the Yangtze River withered water have less

impact on the water shortage rate of the receiving area，and changes in the Yellow River withered water have a greater
impact on Shandong′s water shortage rate. Meanwhile，changes in the Yellow River′s abundance and desiccation

affect the effectiveness of forming a mutual aid network. Compared with single-line operation，the total water shortage

of the receiving area is reduced by 0.42 to 1.33 billion m³ when forming a mutual aid network. The water shortage rate
of the Yellow River receiving areas in Henan and Shandong is reduced by 0.1% to 6.7%. The water supply of the

South-to-North Water Diversion Project and unconventional water sources increases，while groundwater and Yellow
River water decrease by 0.77 billion m³，improving the water supply structure in some areas. Under reciprocal alloca⁃

tion of the South-to-North Water Diversion East and Central Lines，the indicators for water diversion from the Yellow

River can be adjusted down to 1.27 billion m³ and 1.11 billion m³ respectively，which is 3-6 times the original reduc⁃

tion indicators in the baseline scenario. The research results can provide a decision-making reference for the scien⁃
tific deployment of water networks.

Keywords：Yangtze River；Yellow River；inter-basin water transfer；water network mutual assistance；coordinated

optimization of water sources-flow-network-allocation；Eastern and Central Routes of the South-to-North Water

Diversion Project
（责任编辑：耿庆斋）
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