Page 26 - 水利学报2021年第52卷第3期

［ 25］ 鲁孟胜，孔凡顺，庄学厚 . 山东西南部南四湖流域环境地质综合调查［J］. 中国地质，2003，30：424-428 .
［ 26］ 吴乃元，张廷珠 . 冬小麦作物系数的探讨［J］. 山东气象，1989（3）：38-39 .
［ 27］ 陈玉民，郭国双，王广兴，等 . 中国主要农作物需水量与灌溉［M］. 北京：水利电力出版社，1995 .
［ 28］ 左余宝，田昌玉，唐继伟，等 . 鲁北地区主要作物不同生育期需水量和作物系数的试验研究［J］. 中国农业
气象，2009，30：70-73 .
［ 29］ 肖 俊 夫 ，刘 战 东 ，段 爱 旺 ，等 . 棉 花 分 生 育 期 水 分 生 产 函 数 Jensen 模 型 研 究［J］. 中 国 棉 花 ，2010，37：
11-13 .
［ 30］ 肖俊夫，刘战东，段爱旺，等 . 中国主要农作物分生育期 Jensen 模型研究［J］. 节水灌溉，2008（7）：1-3 .
［ 31］ 杨静敬，路振广，潘国强，等 . 亏缺灌溉对冬小麦耗水规律及产量的影响［J］. 节水灌溉，2013（4）：8-11 .
［ 32］ 宋雪雷 . 豫北灌区冬小麦-夏玉米一体化农田耗水规律与灌水效应研究［D］. 郑州：河南农业大学，2007 .

Modeling of bilateral joint regulation of basin-wide water resources supply and demand

1 1 1 2
WANG Zongzhi ，YE Ailing ，LIU Kelin ，JIN Juliang
（1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering，
Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute，Nanjing 210029，China；
2. College of Civil Engineering，Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230009，China）

Abstract：A model of bilateral joint regulation of basin-wide water resource supply and demand is put for⁃
ward focusing in the problems of separated water demand and supply，and weak bond of allocation and reg⁃
ulation in conventional water resource allocation，which barely supports the strict basin water resource man⁃
agement. In terms of water demand， an optimal model of crop pattern and irrigation is established based
on a function of water and benefits considering constraints of water and land resources. In terms of water
supply， a two-stage allocation-regulation-combined and simulation-optimization-based modeling approach is
used to develop the multi-water-resource allocation and reservoir operation model. The water demand de⁃
rived from the former optimal model and the water supply derived from the latter model are coupled and de⁃
composed to establish the integrated model and implement the joint control of water demand and supply.
The integrated model is applied in the Nansi Lake Basin and the optimal water allocation scheme，crop pat⁃
terns and operation rules of upper and lower Lakes are obtained based on the model，which reveals the rea⁃
sonability of the model. The results under the dry condition and normal condition show that the water pro⁃
3 3
duction efficiency of irrigation water increased 0.70 yuan/m and 0.63 yuan/m respectively； the guarantee
rate of domestic and industrial water supply remained at 95% ， and the rate of ecological and agricultural
water supply increased from 53% to 71% and 67% to 75% respectively.
Keywords： water resource management； reservoir operation； bilateral water supply and demand； crop pat⁃
tern；Nansi Lake Basin

（责任编辑：韩 昆）

— 276 —