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Recent progress in ecological operation and adaptive management
for stimulating fish natural spawning

LIN Junqiang，LI Youkun，LIU Yi，PENG Qidong，ZHANG Di，JIN Tiantian
（State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin，
China Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower Research，Beijing 100038，China）

Abstract：A series of new problems faced by China's experimental ecological operation in recent years are
how to drive the response among the hydrological regime under reservoir operation， river environment and
fish behavior； how to scientifically establish a feedback regulation mechanism to promote a benign ecologi⁃
cal cycle， and how to optimize and adjust the current schemes of reservoir ecological operation. Those are
also urgent issues to be considered in the sustainable operation and adaptive management of reservoirs in
post-hydropower era. Through systematic investigation and summary， this paper summarizes the research
progress in ecological response of fish and ecological operation under reservoir operation environment. The
current research difficulties and scientific problems to be solved urgently in the next step are concerned
with the top-level design of adaptive management closed loop，fish behavior response mechanism under arti⁃
ficial operation environment， hydrological process feedback regulation mechanism to stimulate fish behavior
response，and small sample size problems in the early stage of ecological operation practice. On this basis，
this paper puts forward ideas from the logic chain of "driving force-state-response"， to combine the com⁃
plex response coherently and to study the mutual feedback relationship of "hydrological process-river envi⁃
ronment-fish behavior" systematically. The prospects of the integrated development of future disciplines have
been discussed，including ecological hydrology，ecological hydraulics，fish ecology etc.，as well as the trial
application of new generation of computers and information technology in this field.
Keywords： eco-hydrology； response mechanism； feedback adjustment； ecological operation； adaptive man⁃
agement
（责任编辑：于福亮）

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