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                                                                           s
                             Simulation of salt marsh vegetation community’ suitable habitat
                                             in Yellow River Estuary I:theory


                                                                      1
                                  YI Yujun 1,2 ,XIE Hongyi 1,3 ,SONG Jie ,YANG Zhifeng 1,4
                                        (1. State Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation,
                                   School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing  100875,China;
                                      2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of water and sediment Science,
                                   School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing  100875,China;
                              3. Transport Planning and Research Institure Ministry of Transport,Beijing  100028,China;
                    4. Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou  510006,China)


                   Abstract: The natural salt marsh vegetation in the Yellow River Delta has obvious banded distribution. In
                   order to clarify the evolution process of soil water and salt conditions and their effects on salt marsh vegeta⁃
                   tion in the Yellow River Delta under runoff and tidal action. Based on the field investigation of salt marsh
                   vegetation in the Nature Reserve of the Yellow River Delta,the response law of different salt marsh vegeta⁃
                   tion zones to environmental factors was obtained. The cellular automata model was used to simulate the spa⁃
                   tial diffusion of salt marsh vegetation, and the Logistic model was improved to simulate the population
                   growth and inter-specific competition of salt marsh vegetation. The coupled cellular automata model and the
                   improved Logistic model were used to construct the growth-competition dynamics model of salt marsh vegeta⁃
                   tion. The spatial and temporal distribution of environmental factors was simulated based on MODFLOW mod⁃
                   el and combined with the salt marsh vegetation population growth-competitive dynamics model. A simulation
                   model of suitable habitat for salt marsh vegetation under the influence of runoff and tide was established.
                   The model can simulate groundwater dynamic process and soil water-salt conditions in estuarine deltas un⁃
                   der different runoff and tidal action,and then obtain the spatial and temporal distribution of suitable habi⁃
                   tat and biomass of different salt marsh vegetation.
                   Keywords:groundwater dynamic;estuarine delta;runoff;tide;habitat;biomass
                                                                                   (责任编辑:韩         昆)


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