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                Research on comprehensive evaluation of the development quality of the Yellow River Basin



                                ZHANG Jinliang 1,2 ,CAO Zhiwei 1,2 ,JIN Xin 1,2 ,LI Chaoqun 1,2
                                    (Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.Ltd,Zhengzhou  450003,China;
                  2. Key Laboratory of Water Management and Water Security for Yellow River Basin of Minstry of Water Resources (under construction),
                                                  Zhengzhou  450003,China)


                   Abstract:The Yellow River Basin is a complex giant system with numerous elements and complex relation⁃
                   ships,which are both interrelated and mutually restricted. Since people began to control the Yellow River,
                   watershed governance and protection have achieved remarkable results, but there are still some outstanding
                   problems,which fully embodies the "appearance in the Yellow River,roots in the basin",and reveals the
                   complexity, coordination and integrity of watershed governance and protection work. The high-quality devel⁃
                   opment of the river basin needs to break the traditional "treat the symptoms but not the disease" river ba⁃
                   sin governance model, and carry out more in-depth research from the perspective of comprehensive gover⁃
                   nance, system governance, and source governance. In particular, it is urgent to study the comprehensive
                   evaluation theory of watershed development quality. Based on the basic theories such as system science and
                   information theory, this research puts forward a comprehensive evaluation theory of watershed development
                   quality, constructs a basin development index (BDI) and a three-tier evaluation system of macro-medi⁃
                   um-micro level, so as to explore the evolution law of the watershed giant system, and provide technical
                   support and theoretical basis for river basin governance and protection. This study found that the overall evo⁃
                   lution law of BDI was firstly decreased and then increased, showing an oscillating trend to the good. Per
                   capita GDP, total amount of scour and deposition (in the lower reaches of the Yellow River), guarantee
                   rate of ecological base flow in important sections and habitat quality index are the key factors affecting the
                   quality of the Yellow River Basin.
                   Keywords:Yellow River Basin;decision-making theory;basin development index;dissipative structure
                                                                                   (责任编辑:韩         昆)


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