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                           Abilayeroptimizationmethodofwaterstoring - supplyingsequenceand
                                    operationdiagram forwatersupplyreservoirgroup
                                                                                    1
                                                     2,3
                                                                     1
                             1
                                                                                                    2,3
                                         1,2
                   KANGYan,GAOXuan ,LILingjie ,ZHANGShuo,SONGSongbai,WANGYintang
                   (1.CollegeofWaterResourceandArchitecturalEngineering,KeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalSoilandWaterEngineeringinAridand
                              SemiaridAreas ,MinistryofEducation,NorthwestA&FUniversity,Yangling 712100,China;
                      2.StateKeyLaboratoryofHydrologyWaterResourcesandHydraulicEngineering,NanjingHydraulicResearchInstitute,
                                                    Nanjing 210029,China;
                                  3.YangtzeInstituteforConservationandDevelopment,Nanjing 210098,China)
                  Abstract:Thestorageandwatersupplysequenceandtheschedulingdiagramaffecteachotherinthewatersupply
                  rulesofreservoirgroups.Howtorealizethejointoptimizationofthemisadifficultyofwatersupplyscheduling.It
                  isachallengetooptimizethetworulessimultaneouslyforwatersupplyscheduling.Inthisstudy ,abilayeroptimi
                  zationmethodofthewaterstoring - supplyingsequenceandtheoperationdiagramisproposed.Firstly ,severalsto
                  ring - supplyingsequenceswereformulatedreasonably,andthen,theoperationdiagramswereoptimizedcorre
                  spondingtothedifferentwaterstoring - supplyingsequences.Finally ,thebestwaterstoring - supplyingsequence
                  andoperationdiagram wereselectedviacomprehensivecomparisonofthesimulatedwatersupplybenefits.This
                  methodhasbeenappliedintheBaojixiaIrrigationArea(BIA).Theresultsshowthatifboththewatersupplying
                  andimpoundingfirstintheupstreamreservoirsorfirstinthedownstreamreservoirs,thewatershortagerateofthe
                  BIAwillbeincreasedandthespatialfairnessofwatersupplypronetoreduce.Theoptimalorderofwaterstorage -
                  supplyisthattheupstreamreservoirsstorewaterfirstandthedownstream reservoirssupplywaterfirst.Compared
                  withthecurrentlyuseddispatchingscheme ,theoptimalcombinationofwaterstoring - supplyingsequenceandthe
                  correspondingoperationdiagramcaneffectivelyalleviatethewatershortageintheBIAandreducethedifferenceof
                  watersupplybenefitsbetweendistricts.Overall ,theproposedmethodcanprovideafeasiblemeansforthejointop
                  timizationofwaterstoring - supplyingsequenceandoperationdiagramforreservoirgroup.
                  Keywords:watersupplyreservoirgroup;waterstoring - supplyingsequence;operationdiagram;bilayeroptimi
                  zation;BaojixiaIrrigationArea

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