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PanJixun’spracticeandoutstandingcontributioninharnessingtheYellowRiver:
———Commemoratingthe500thanniversaryofPanJixun
GUOTao 1,2
(1.ChinaConstructionGroupCo.,Ltd,Beijing 100037,China;
2.KeyScientificResearchBaseofWaterHeritageProtectionandResearch,StateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage
(ChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResearch),Beijing 100038,China)
Abstract:Thispapermakesacomprehensiveanalysisofthehistoricalprocess,historicalchallenges,rivercontrol
ideasandengineeringmeasuresofPanJixun ,arivercontrolexpertinMingDynasty,inhispresidingoverthecon
troloftheYellowRiver ,HuaiheRiverandGrandCanalforfourtimes.ItsummarizesPanJixun’sfourtheoretical
contributionstothethoughtofriverregulation.(1)Itwasproposedthatthebasiccharacteristicsoflesswaterand
moresediment ,sharpriseandfallmustbegraspedinthecontroloftheYellowRiver.(2)Threetheoriesandcor
respondingengineeringmeasurestosolvethesedimentproblem oftheYellowRiverwereputforward :harnessing
sedimentbywater ,storingandcleaningYellowRiver,siltingbeachandstrengtheningembankmentandcorre
spondingengineeringmeasures.(3)Theideaofinterbasinplanningandcorrespondingengineeringmeasuresfor
theconstructionofHongzeLakewatercontrolprojectandthecomprehensivemanagementoftheYellowRiver ,
HuaiheRiverandtransportationwereputforward.(4)Theideaofsystematicembankmentanditscorresponding
engineeringmeasuresandmanagementsystemwereputforward.Thepaperalsopointsoutfourhistoricalcontribu
tionsofPanJixuntoriverregulation.First ,hepromotedthefundamentaltransformationofriverregulationproject
fromdiversionandreducingpotentialtobuildingembankmentandbindingflowandfixingriverchannel.Second ,
promotedthelarge - scaleconstructionoftheembankmentprojectinthelowerreachesoftheYellowRiverandthe
HongzeLakehubfornearly200years.Third,thesmoothflowoftheBeijing - HangzhouGrandCanalhadbeenba
sicallyguaranteed.Fourth , theflooddisasterdamagein theHuangHuaiplain wererelativelyreduced.In
addition ,thispaperalsopointsoutthatPanJixunwatercontroltraininghasdistinctpracticalcharacteristics.
Keywords:PanJixun;riverregulationpractice;historicalcontribution
(责任编辑:耿庆斋)
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