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                     PanJixun’spracticeandoutstandingcontributioninharnessingtheYellowRiver:
                                  ———Commemoratingthe500thanniversaryofPanJixun

                                                        GUOTao  1,2
                                       (1.ChinaConstructionGroupCo.,Ltd,Beijing 100037,China;
                        2.KeyScientificResearchBaseofWaterHeritageProtectionandResearch,StateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage
                                (ChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResearch),Beijing 100038,China)

                  Abstract:Thispapermakesacomprehensiveanalysisofthehistoricalprocess,historicalchallenges,rivercontrol
                  ideasandengineeringmeasuresofPanJixun ,arivercontrolexpertinMingDynasty,inhispresidingoverthecon
                  troloftheYellowRiver ,HuaiheRiverandGrandCanalforfourtimes.ItsummarizesPanJixun’sfourtheoretical
                  contributionstothethoughtofriverregulation.(1)Itwasproposedthatthebasiccharacteristicsoflesswaterand
                  moresediment ,sharpriseandfallmustbegraspedinthecontroloftheYellowRiver.(2)Threetheoriesandcor
                  respondingengineeringmeasurestosolvethesedimentproblem oftheYellowRiverwereputforward :harnessing
                  sedimentbywater ,storingandcleaningYellowRiver,siltingbeachandstrengtheningembankmentandcorre
                  spondingengineeringmeasures.(3)Theideaofinterbasinplanningandcorrespondingengineeringmeasuresfor
                  theconstructionofHongzeLakewatercontrolprojectandthecomprehensivemanagementoftheYellowRiver ,
                  HuaiheRiverandtransportationwereputforward.(4)Theideaofsystematicembankmentanditscorresponding
                  engineeringmeasuresandmanagementsystemwereputforward.Thepaperalsopointsoutfourhistoricalcontribu
                  tionsofPanJixuntoriverregulation.First ,hepromotedthefundamentaltransformationofriverregulationproject
                  fromdiversionandreducingpotentialtobuildingembankmentandbindingflowandfixingriverchannel.Second ,
                  promotedthelarge - scaleconstructionoftheembankmentprojectinthelowerreachesoftheYellowRiverandthe
                  HongzeLakehubfornearly200years.Third,thesmoothflowoftheBeijing - HangzhouGrandCanalhadbeenba
                  sicallyguaranteed.Fourth , theflooddisasterdamagein theHuangHuaiplain wererelativelyreduced.In
                  addition ,thispaperalsopointsoutthatPanJixunwatercontroltraininghasdistinctpracticalcharacteristics.
                  Keywords:PanJixun;riverregulationpractice;historicalcontribution


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